Sunday, November 6, 2011

Bernoulli’s Theorem

The Bernoulli Theorem1 is a mathematical derivation based on the law of conservation of energy. This theorem states that the total energy of a fluid at any particular point above a datum plane is the sum of the elevation head, the pressure head, and the velocity head. Stated mathematically:
    Eq. (1)
If there are no friction losses and no energy is added to or taken from the system, H is constant for any point in the fluid. In reality, whenever fluid is moving there is friction loss (hL). This loss describes the difference in total energy at two points in the system. Expressing the energy levels at Point 1 versus Point 2 then becomes:
 Eq. (2)
All practical formulas for fluid flow are derived from the above. Modifications to Eq (2) have been proposed by many investigators to account for the friction losses.

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2 komentar:

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